Online hacking organized.
Online, for as little as $14, you can pick up a new identity,
complete with working U.S. bank account, credit card with security
code, date of birth and government-issued social security number.
"You can become a brand new American. It's frightening that
it could be sold pre-packaged and ready to go like that,"
said Alfred Huger, vice president of the Symantec Security Response
at Cupertino software maker Symantec.
The low cost of stolen identities in the underground economy
is just one of many chilling statistics in the company's semiannual
Internet Security Threat Report, released today. The report tracked
online threats, such as viruses and phishing scams, from July
through December of last year, on the tens of millions of computer
systems used by the company and its customers.
For the first time, Symantec also set up a group of servers without
any protective software, then, after online criminals took control
of them, collected information on the black market transactions
occurring on the systems. While the security industry has shown
increasing concern about the professionalization of online crime
for more than a year, the new data describe a massive, sophisticated
shadow information economy, with huge lists of bank account information,
e-mail addresses, and even World of Warcraft online video game
accounts bought and sold in bulk.
The number of Symantec-tracked computers controlled by networks
of bots, or software robots, increased by 29 percent from early
2006 to 6,049,594. Yet the number of command-and-control systems,
which run the bot networks, dropped by 25 percent to 4,746. This
could mean that the network owners are expanding and consolidating,
just like in the legitimate business world.
Symantec also found that much of the computer code was compiled,
or translated into usable software, during standard, 9-to-5 work
shifts in the country of origin.
"The hobby-horse hacker is a thing of the past. These guys
work business hours," Huger said. "It's pretty organized,
which is the scary part. Now we're seeing a well-oiled machine
for stealing data."
Among the other findings was that China had 26 percent of the
world's bot-infected computers, more than any country, a statistic
mostly explained by the torrid growth of the Chinese technology
industry. Slightly more than half of all underground economy servers
known to Symantec were based in the United States.
As Microsoft tightens up security on its operating systems, including
the just-launched Windows Vista, software applications have become
an increasing target. During the period Symantec tracked, over
168 vulnerabilities were found in Oracle's database software.
Four zero-day attacks, the dangerous attacks that take advantage
of previously unknown software vulnerabilities, were launched
against Microsoft's Office programs. The 12 total zero-day attacks
were the most for any six-month period in recent memory -- Symantec
usually sees only a couple per year.